History of Apolakkia

Information about the sunny village of South Rhodes, from antiquity to the present day.

A journey through time that shows how Apolakkia was shaped, through events, works and traditions that continue to this day.

Timeline

🟤 Antiquity (8th century BC – 4th century AD)

The wider area of southern Rhodes was part of the Dorian settlements, with rural communities and cultivated land forming the basis of habitation.

🟤 Byzantine Period (5th – 14th century)

Intense religious activity is developing in the area, with the construction of early Christian basilicas and small Byzantine churches.

🟤 Knights’ Period (14th – 16th century)

Southern Rhodes was administratively organized by the Knights of Saint John, strengthening rural life and the protection of the countryside.

🟤 Ottoman Period (16th – early 20th century)

Apolakkia took shape as an agricultural village, with continuous habitation and the preservation of Orthodox traditions.

🟤 Italian Administration (1912 – 1947)

Infrastructure projects and distinctive buildings were constructed, influencing the architecture of the village and improving its connection with southern Rhodes.

🟤 Integration into Greece (1948)

Apolakkia was officially recognized as a community and became part of the Greek state.

January, 2026

🟤 Modern Era (late 20th century – today)

The Apolakkia Dam was constructed and cultural activities developed, helping preserve the local identity.

January, 2026

A Summary from Michalis Thomas’s book on Apolakkia

The village of Apolakkia is built on the slope of a small hill, on the top of which there are the ruins of a knight's castle. It is unknown when the village was built. However, it must have been built on an ancient komis, which, due to its location in the middle of a fertile plain, absorbed the surrounding settlements that were scattered in the area.

For the name Apolakkia, those who have dealt with the nomenclature of the villages of Rhodes, give its explanation through the compound word apo-lakkos itself, a potholed place surrounded by mountains. The village of Apolakkia is located in the southwestern part of the island at a distance of approximately 80 km from the city of Rhodes, with which it communicates via the provincial road of Rhodes-Empona-Monolithos, when following the north-western coasts, and via Rhodes-Gennadiou-Vati, which is the shortest distance, when following the south-eastern coasts.

A characteristic and beautiful building is that of the Primary School in the village square. The building was built during the Italian occupation as a police station. After the Liberation, internal reforms were made and it was converted into a school, which unfortunately today, due to internal migration to the city of Rhodes, remains closed.

Apolakkia is one of the most productive villages of Rhodes. The current agricultural exploitation is characterized by extensive cultivation of wheat and olive trees, and by irrigated areas with the main product being watermelon and melon. Potatoes, tomatoes and other vegetables follow. Livestock farming is limited. There are free-range goats raised by foreign farmers seasonally. The Fournoi region has marine and non-marine habitats, which in addition to turtles and seals also include 40 species of endemic birds, 14 species of protected reptiles, 45 species of endemic invertebrates, and a rare species of bat. In the marine zone, the presence of the “Caretta-Caretta” turtle and the Mediterranean “Monachus-Monachus” seal has been observed. It is an area of ​​natural beauty that has remained far from the destructive effects of modern development. The steep Louroi rocks, high landslides, are visible from afar and give the landscape something special and impressive.

The artificial lake of Fragma (The Dam) has been transformed into an important bird habitat. Rare water birds nest and reproduce on the shores of the lake. The aquatic environment of the lake is now a natural habitat for many fish.

Festivals, engagements and weddings were for the villagers an opportunity for feasting and entertainment. But also the “Hairetia” the name festivals, dances and festivals, were the reasons that people looked for to sing, dance, drink, be merry, and generally escape from the tiring everyday life. The "posperismata" for women and the kafenes for men were the daily entertainment of the people of the village.

Discover our history so far

Apolakkia is one of the oldest villages of southern Rhodes, with a history directly linked to agriculture and life around the natural environment of the area. The location of the village, close to fertile lands and with access to the sea, determined its development over the centuries.

The first references to the area are related to small agricultural settlements, which gradually became a permanent community. The inhabitants relied mainly on the cultivation of the land, olive trees, wheat and livestock production, creating a simple but self-sufficient lifestyle.

During the Knights' Rule and later the Ottoman period, Apolakkia remained a vibrant agricultural core. The village maintained its character, with social life revolving around the church, families and seasonal work.

Traditional Houses

In the 20th century, like many villages in Rhodes, Apolakkia was affected by migration and social changes. Nevertheless, the residents' ties to their place remained strong. Customs, festivals and traditions continued from generation to generation, keeping the village's identity alive.

apolakkia fotografies (1)

Beaches with natural beauty

The Limni area has always played an important role in the daily lives of the residents, serving as a meeting point, work and relaxation area. Over the years, Limni has evolved into a place of cultural and social activities, connecting the village with the sea.

Beaches from right to left :
1) Fourni
2) Apolakkia Beach
3) Limni
4) Ammoratsa
5) Kouloura

Plateia Apolakkia

Apolakkia Square

Today, Apolakkia combines the past with the present. It is a place of memory, but also of action, where history does not remain only in books, but lives on through the people, the events and the daily life of the village.

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